Vitamin C vs retinol
This isn't really an either-or. Vitamin C and retinol are the two most proven actives in skincare, but they work at different times of day on different problems. Knowing which does what tells you where to start.
The short version: vitamin C is your morning shield, retinol is your night-time renovator.
Vitamin CVitamin C
A morning antioxidant that protects against UV and pollution damage and brightens tone over time. It layers under sunscreen and works alongside it. Gentler to start than retinol, though it can still sting.
RetinolRetinol
A night-time renovator that speeds cell turnover to smooth fine lines, refine texture and clear congestion. The most proven anti-ageing active, but it needs a slow start and daily SPF the next morning.
Can you use both?
Yes, and ideally you use both: vitamin C in the morning, retinol at night. They don't compete because they're never on your skin at the same time. If you're new to actives, add one, get comfortable, then add the other.
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